Cycling on pavements has always been a hot debate between pedestrians, cyclists and road users in the UK. While some cyclists view pavements as a safer option than busy roads, the practice often raises safety concerns for pedestrians. But is it illegal to cycle on the pavement? 

Understanding the law around this can help you make better cycling decisions and avoid potential penalties. In this helpful guide, we’ll explain the rules around cycling and pavements and the implications for personal injury claims involving cyclists and pedestrians.

Cycling on the Pavement: The Law & Rules

In most cases, cycling on the pavement is illegal in the UK. This is detailed in the following pieces of legislation:

Highway Act 1835, Section 72

The Highway Act 1835, Section 72 states that the law prohibits riding or driving a “carriage” on pedestrian footpaths. Though this might not sound like it applies to cyclists, bikes were actually classified as carriages in 1888 and continue to be today.

The Highway Code, Rule 64

Rule 64 of the Highway Code explicitly states that cyclists must not ride on pavements unless signage permits otherwise.

Cycling on the pavement: Potential Fines

A penalty system was introduced in 1999 to address cyclists riding on the pavement. This includes a fine of up to £500, though this is usually more likely to be around £50. Police are encouraged to apply discretion, particularly in cases where cyclists are prioritising safety, or cases involving children. In fact, children under 10 years old cannot be held criminally liable as they are below the age of responsibility, so cannot be fined.

Why might cyclists choose pavement?

Despite cycling on the pavement being illegal, there are, of course, all sorts of reasons it is an attractive place to ride a bike:

  • Safety — Heavy traffic, aggressive drivers and a lack of dedicated cycle lanes can make roads feel dangerous when you’re cycling.
  • Obstacles — Dangerous obstacles like potholes, parked cars or fallen trees might force you onto the pavement.
  • Child safety — If you are out riding with a child, you might encourage them to use the pavement to avoid the danger of busy roads.
  • Dismounted — If you get off your bike and push it along as you walk, you may be permitted to use the pavement as you aren’t travelling at speed.

Cycling and pedestrian accident claims

Both cyclists and pedestrians are vulnerable while out on the road, but cycling on pavements can increase risks and potentially lead to:

Pedestrian injuries

Pedestrians injured by a cyclist riding on the pavement could be entitled to make a pedestrian accident claim for their injuries. This typically involves proving that the cyclist’s negligence caused the accident.

Cycling accidents

Cyclists injured due to another party’s negligence, such as a motorist or a poorly maintained road, may be able to make a cycling accident claim.

Get in touch

If you’ve been involved in an accident as a cyclist or pedestrian, Express Solicitors can help. Our experienced personal injury solicitors are here to guide you through the legal process and secure the compensation you deserve. Contact us today for a free consultation to discuss your claim and explore your options. Call us on 0161 904 4661 or Start your claim online