CICA vs civil assault claims

There are two main ways to make an assault compensation claim, and it’s important to understand the difference:

Claiming through the CICA

The CICA is a government scheme that compensates victims of violent crime. It’s often used where:

• The attacker is unknown
• The attacker cannot be traced or cannot pay
• You do not want to pursue a claim directly

CICA claims follow a fixed tariff system, meaning compensation is set based on the type of injury.

Making a civil claim

A civil claim is made directly against the person responsible for the assault. This route:

• May result in higher compensation
• Requires the attacker to be identified
• May involve court proceedings

In many cases, the CICA is the most practical option, but a solicitor can help you decide what’s right for your situation.

What can an assault compensation claim include?

An assault compensation claim can cover more than just the initial injury. You may be able to claim for:

• Physical injuries
• Psychological injuries such as PTSD, anxiety or depression
• Loss of earnings if you cannot work
• Special expenses such as treatment, care or travel costs

Loss of earnings is usually only paid if your injuries affect your ability to work for more than 28 weeks, and strict rules apply to what expenses can be included.

How much compensation can you claim?

The value of an assault compensation claim depends on your individual circumstances. For CICA claims:

• Awards typically range from £1,000 to £250,000
• Compensation is based on a tariff system
• If you have multiple injuries, the highest value injury is paid in full, with additional injuries paid at reduced rates

Each case is assessed on its own facts, including the severity of your injuries and how they affect your daily life.

What evidence do you need?

To make an assault compensation claim, you’ll usually need:

• A police crime reference number
• Medical evidence of your injuries
• Photos or CCTV if available
• Witness details 
• Evidence of financial losses

You don’t need perfect evidence to claim. Many cases proceed without witnesses or full documentation, but stronger evidence can help support your case.

How to make an assault compensation claim

You can take the following steps to make an assault compensation claim:

1. Report the assault — You should report the incident to the police as soon as possible. This is a key requirement for most claims.
2. Seek medical attention — Medical records help prove your injuries and ensure you receive the treatment you need.
3. Keep records — Save any documents related to your injuries, expenses and time off work.
4. Seek legal advice — A solicitor can explain your options and help build a stronger case.
5. Start your claim — You can apply through the CICA or begin a civil claim depending on your circumstances.

Time limits for assault compensation claims

You usually have two years from the date of the assault to make a claim. However, there are some exceptions:

• Children can claim later
• Some psychological injuries may allow extended time limits

Time limits can vary depending on your situation, so it’s best to get advice early.

How long does an assault claim take?

There’s no fixed timeline for assault compensation claims. Some CICA claims can be resolved within months, while more complex cases can take 24 months or longer.

Delays can happen if additional evidence is needed or if the case is complex.

Do you need a solicitor to make a claim?

You don’t need a solicitor to make a CICA claim. However, legal support can help strengthen your evidence, ensure the correct route is taken and maximise your compensation.

At Express Solicitors we handle assault compensation claims on a no win, no fee basis, meaning you only pay if your claim is successful.  

Why choose Express Solicitors?

Assault claims can be complex and sensitive, so having the right support can make a real difference.

Express Solicitors offers:

• Over 20 years’ experience handling assault claims 
• A specialist team that understands the impact of violent crime
• A no win, no fee service

We have also recovered significant additional compensation for clients who switched from other solicitors. 

Get in touch to begin

If you’ve been the victim of an assault, you may be entitled to make an assault compensation claim. Whether you claim through the CICA or pursue a civil case, understanding your options is the first step.

With the right guidance, you can move forward with confidence and focus on your recovery. Contact Express Solicitors today to start your assault compensation claim with expert support.