What is a CICA claim?

A CICA claim is an application to the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority. This is a government scheme that can award compensation to people injured as a result of violent crime in England, Scotland or Wales. Instead of claiming against the person who harmed you, you claim against this government-run scheme.

CICA claims can cover many types of crimes, including physical assault, domestic abuse, sexual offences and serious threats of violence. The scheme has its own rules, time limits and compensation structure, which can feel confusing at first. 

Are you eligible to claim through CICA?

CICA eligibility rules can feel confusing, especially if the incident happened a long time ago or involved ongoing abuse. The scheme has clear criteria, but there are also situations where CICA might still consider a claim even if things weren’t reported straight away or circumstances were complicated. Below, we’ll break down the basics to help you know where you stand. If you’re unsure, getting personalised, professional guidance can make the process easier.

Basic eligibility criteria

To qualify, the incident must be a “crime of violence”. This can include physical assault, domestic abuse, sexual offences or serious threats that caused you harm. The incident must have happened in the England, Scotland or Wales, and it must have been reported to the police.

You can apply for yourself, for a child you’re responsible for, or on behalf of a loved one who has died as a result of a violent crime.

Situations that may affect eligibility

Some factors can influence whether CICA accepts a claim. A criminal record can affect eligibility but it doesn’t automatically prevent you from applying.

If you delayed reporting, especially in cases involving trauma, sexual assault, domestic abuse or historic abuse, CICA can still consider your claim. These experiences can make reporting incredibly difficult, and the scheme recognises this.

If your situation is complex or you’re unsure about the rules, speaking to a solicitor can help you understand your options.

Time limits and how long a CICA claim can take

Time limits are an important part of the CICA process, but they’re not always straightforward. Many people assume they’re out of time when they might still be able to apply, especially in situations involving trauma or long-term abuse. Here’s what to consider.

CICA time limits – are you still in time?

CICA has typical deadlines for making a claim, but there are important exceptions. Children, survivors of abuse and people who were unable to claim sooner for mental health reasons may still be eligible. If you’re unsure, don’t rule yourself out. It’s always worth checking.

How long does a CICA claim take?

On average CICA claims can take around 12-24 months to conclude, however complex claims can take much longer. The timeframe depends on how quickly the police provide information, whether medical evidence is needed and how complex the case is. There are no fixed or guaranteed timelines, as every case is different.

Do you need a solicitor to help with your CICA claim?

You don’t have to use a solicitor to make a CICA claim. The application is free, and many people start the process themselves. But you may want support if the rules feel confusing or your case is complex.

Can you make a CICA claim on your own?

The CICA process is designed so you can apply without legal help, and many people do. However, a solicitor can help guide you through the process without stress.

How a solicitor can help

A solicitor can walk you through the rules, help organise evidence, explain losses you might be able to claim for and support you through reviews or appeals.

No win, no fee explained

CICA doesn’t cover legal costs, but no win, no fee funding is be available. You don’t pay anything upfront and a success fee is only payable if your claim succeeds. Terms and conditions apply.

What happens after you apply?

Once your application is submitted, CICA begins gathering evidence. They’ll request information from the police and could ask your GP or hospital for medical records. Sometimes they’ll come back to you with follow-up questions. This is normal and doesn’t mean anything is wrong with your claim.

When CICA has enough information, they’ll make a decision. You might receive an offer, a refusal, or a request for more details. If you disagree with the outcome, you may be able to ask for a review or appeal. 

Get in touch

If you’re unsure about your eligibility, worried about time limits or finding the paperwork overwhelming, you don’t have to go through the CICA process alone. We offer free initial advice, so you can talk things through with someone who understands how the scheme works and what CICA may need from you.

Whether you’re starting a new claim, dealing with delays or challenging a decision, we’re here to guide you with clarity and care. If you’d like support at any stage, get in touch with Express Solicitors and we’ll help you take the next step with confidence.